Organ system cancer located in the genitourinary system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in reproductive and urinary organs.
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Information regarding the outcome of liver grafts from cadaveric donors with genitourinary cancer is scarce.
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Conclusions: In genitourinary cancer circulating tumor cell enumeration has been useful for prognosis in patients with castration resistant prostate cancer.
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Urine from 91 patients without genitourinary cancer and serum from 30 age-matched noncancer individuals were used as controls.
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Relevant articles and references from 1994 to 2011 were reviewed for data on the detection and significance of circulating tumor cells in genitourinary cancer.
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We reviewed the current state of circulating tumor cell capture technologies and their clinical applications for genitourinary cancers.
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Additional studies are needed in genitourinary cancers other than prostate to establish specific physical activity requirements and implementation strategies.
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Conclusions: This systematic analysis deciphered the molecular phenotypes of three genitourinary cancers and investigated their variations at the miRNA level simultaneously.